Unbiased PN Junction
Electronics tutorial

Unbiased PN Junction: Depletion Region and Barrier Potential

A PN junction is one of the most important structures in semiconductor electronics. It forms the basic building block of many electronic devices such as diodes, transistors, LEDs, solar cells, rectifiers, and integrated circuits. When a P-type semiconductor and an N-type semiconductor are joined together without applying any external voltage, the junction is called an […]

Types of Diodes
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Types of Diodes: Symbol, Working, Characteristics and Applications

Diode is a versatile electronic component, many specialized types of diodes exist, each optimized for specific applications such as voltage regulation, light emission, high-speed switching, and detection. It is one of the most fundamental semiconductor devices used in electronics. It plays a critical role in controlling the direction of current flow in a circuit. From […]

Avalanche Diode
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Avalanche Diode Symbol, Construction, Working & Applications

The avalanche diode is a specialized type of semiconductor diode designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region without getting damaged. It plays a critical role in protecting electronic circuits from high voltage spikes and is commonly used in voltage regulation and surge protection applications. This article explores the avalanche diode in depth, from its […]

H Bridge Inverter Circuit Diagram
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H Bridge Inverter Circuit using IC SG3525 and MOSFET IRFZ44N

This article explains an H-Bridge inverter circuit based on the SG3525 IC and MOSFETs like IRFZ44N or IRF3205 or IGBT like GT50JR22, which can convert DC to AC with a frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz, suitable for most standard applications. The SG3525 is a widely used PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller IC designed for various […]